Thirteen Days vs. the real Cuban Missile Crisis - 969 Words

The movie Thirteen Days directed by Roger Donaldson is about the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962. It is often referred to as a docudrama as it is very entertainment oriented but still remains close to the roots of what actually happened. Since it was produced at a later date than many other films portraying the events, Thirteen Days was able to access recently declassified information which helped in attaining a more historically accurate film. Although there were some discrepancies with what happened in real life compared to the film. The year is 1962 and American surveillance planes discover that the USSR is in the process of placing nuclear ballistic missiles in Cuba. The missiles have a said capability to reach 80 million Americans†¦show more content†¦It was because the appearance of Kenneth O’Donnell is much more appealing to the average American. He is the perfect protagonist, just an average middle class American trying to do the right thing. That is why he was g iven this role and it is understandable why this trade off would be made for entertainment purposes as Thirteen Days is a movie and not a documentary. Another less criticized aspect of the movie veering from 100% historical accuracy is that nothing is said about President Kennedy’s interests in ridding Fidel Castro of Cuba but in reality he had been made aware of secret missions into Cuba prior to the Bay of Pigs. As well as approving the Bay of Pigs invasion. During the Bay of Pigs the US tried to pass the invasion off as Cuban defectors and US armed forces had no role in the invasion. President Kennedy even said â€Å"The armed forces of this country would not intervene in any way. Even though that is of course a blatant lie and the Kennedy Administration helped set up and fund the CRC (Cuban Revolutionary Council) to take over after Fidel’s government had been removed. None of President Kennedy’s knowledge of this is shown in the film because it would not fi t with how Kenneth O’Donnell advises him on the subject matter. Both of the previously mentioned deviations from historical accuracy are really relatively minor in the grand scheme of things. The producer went to great lengths to maintain historicalShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Glory and The Dream9497 Words   |  38 Pageselection of 1932 was if Roosevelt (who won) was very similar to Hoover as president, people would revolt. Roosevelt had confidence that he would aid people out of the Depression. Chapter 2 1. What actions did FDR take in the 1st 100 days? a. In FDR first 100 days, he created the Civilians Conservation Corps (CCC), the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA), and the Federal Emergency Act. He also departed from the gold standard, established the National Recovery Association (NRA), proposed and had passedRead MoreNational Security Outline Essay40741 Words   |  163 Pagesprevail during war (increases domestic support and morale) -Economic vitality and educational strength also provide resources to implement national security, help develop weapons to compete with enemies, and allow country to mobilize quickly in time of crisis -World Order -Some argue that balance of power is best way to achieve world order -Others argue that we need to organize and civilize international politics to achieve world order - 4 variations on how to do this: -1-Judicial approach - resolveRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagescentury, emerging contemporaneously with increased integration and mobility. Delimiting physical space, turning it into â€Å"territory,† and establishing institutions of population management have been constant objectives of these polities. The early days of this international system in the mid-nineteenth century, however, were a heyday of liberal and laissez-faire mobility marked by a decline of coerced labor and many mobility controls. By the 1860s, most European nations had dropped their exit, domestic

Factors Affecting Fdi Inflow in Tanzania - 6173 Words

CHAPTER ONE 1 INTRODUCTION 1 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF TANZANIA INVESTMENT CENTRE (TIC) Tanzania Investment Centre (TIC) is the primary agency of the Government of Tanzania to coordinate, encourage, promote and facilitate investment in Tanzania and to advise the Government on investment related matters. TIC is a focal point for investors. It is the first point of call for the potential investors; it is a â€Å"one stop facilitative centre for all investors†, engaging in the business of marketing Tanzania as an investment destination. TIC was established in 1997 by the Tanzania Investment Act No.26 of 1997 to be â€Å"the primary agency of Government to coordinate, encourage, promote and facilitate investment in Tanzania and to advise the†¦show more content†¦In recent years, the flow of FDI has been steadily growing. From 2004 to 2005, the inflow grew by 29 percent to reach US $ 916 billion). During the same Tanzania attracted US $ 330.6 million. To ensure maximum benefit to the economy, potential factors affecting FDI flow should be researched periodically. (Tanzania Investment Report, BOT, 2006). A large proportion of the FDI flow into Tanzania has increased from 552 million US Dollars in 2006 to 600 million US Dollars in 2008, ranking the country among the top ten recipients in Africa. Given its dominance in financial globalization and the potential impact to the economies, FDI tend to pose various challenges to individual recipient countries. For example monitoring and evaluation of the inflows, maintaining macroeconomics stability, and undertaking institutional and policy reforms for the purpose or realizing optimal benefits from the inflows. These challenges obligates Tanzania to increase capacity to compete interms of attracting investments, gaining global market shares and improving social economic welfare. Therefore the main objective of TIC is to facilitate Investment for national growth by enhancing an environment conductive for business and entrepreneurship growth hence attracting FDI inflows. 0. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM For the past twoShow MoreRelatedThe Trans Atlantic Slave Trade2824 Words   |  12 Pagescommon monetary control mechanism for foreign exchange in order to regulate inflation.2 A continent of more than 1 billion people (worldpopulationreview.com), the second largest and most populated continent in the world receives between 2-3 percent of FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) and between 2- 4 percent of World trade.3 Participation in trade is only to sell raw materials and purchase basic manufactured goods. Foreign aid and investment have not met the developmental challenges, one of which isRead MorePrimary Sector of Economy17717 Words   |  71 PagesKong 4.1% (2010) | Imports | $451  billion (2011 est.) | Import goods | crude oil, precious stones, machinery, fertilizer, iron and steel, chemicals | Main import partners | China 12.4%, UAE 6.5%, Saudi Arabia 5.8%, US 5.7%, Australia 4.5% (2010) | FDI stock | $19.42 billion (2010-11)[6] | Gross external debt | $267.1  billion (31 December 2011 est.) | Public finances | Public debt | 62.43% of GDP (2011 est.)[7] | Budget deficit | 4.8% of GDP (2010-11) | Revenues | $218.7  billion (2011 est.) |Read MoreUnited Arab of Emirates Country Notebook18844 Words   |  76 Pageseducation up to the tertiary level, social security, family allowances, subsided electricity and water, and housing for low-income groups. The UAE s healthcare sector is showing robust growth and is poised to attract more foreign direct investments (FDI) in the near future. The pharmaceutical market in Dubai alone is expanding, with the exports of pharmaceutical products reaching Dh84.4 million in 2007, compared with Dh56.4 million in 2005. The UAE Government’s health policies aim at providing aRead MoreUnited Arab of Emirates Country Notebook18844 Words   |  76 Pageseducation up to the tertiary level, social security, family allowances, subsided electricity and water, and housing for low-income groups. The UAEs healthcare sector is showing robust growth and is poised to attract more foreign direct investments (FDI) in the near future. The pharmaceutical market in Dubai alone is expanding, with the exports of pharmaceutical products reaching Dh84.4 million in 2007, compared with Dh56.4 million in 2005. The UAE Government’s health policies aim at providing a

Cyrano Honorable Man free essay sample

The definition of honor is a keen sense of ethical conduct. As George Bernard Shaw once said, â€Å"A life spent making mistakes is not only more honorable, but more useful than a life spent doing nothing. † Similar to the quote honor is portrayed by Cyrano De Bergerac. In Cyrano de Bergerac, by Edmond Rostand, honor is a key element in the play which is shown through Cyrano’s deeds of honor, how it is based in society, and because Cyrano’s outstanding traits of honor outweigh other characters honor. Cyrano is an honorable man. To begin with, he shows his honor in many ways, but he does not do it to receive praise, he does it because of his faithful personality. For example, when Cyrano hears about the hundred men sent to kill Ligniere, Cyrano has far too much dignity to let Ligniere die when there was something he could do about it. â€Å" A hundred- is that all? You are going home Forward march! I say I’ll be the man to-night that sees you home. Cyrano speaks towards Ligniere and tells him that he will fight all hundred men single-handedly†(I 53). Cyrano does many deeds which makes him the honorable man he is. Secondly, Cyrano risks his life during every honorable act he carries out. One example of this is when he promises Roxane that Christian will send her a letter each day of battle. Roxanne says to Cyrano, â€Å"And have him write to me every single day! † Cyrano replies with â€Å"That I promise you! † (III 148). Cyrano’s honorable traits make him cross spanish lines each day to make the love of his life, Roxane happy. Lastly, Cyrano never missed a day visiting Roxane for ten years. His honorability is shown each time he comes to see her. Despite Cyrano being poor or weak he does not miss a visit with Roxane. Cyrano’s love and honor compel him to visit her each day. Cyrano risking his life without a big deal and visiting Roxane proves his honorable qualities. Throughout the play, honor is portrayed by its values in society. Cyrano is a very honorable man, he is admired everyday by society. â€Å"I carry my adornments on my soul. I do not dress up like a popinjay; but inwardly, i keep my daintiness† Cyrano speaks of himself and says that he does not need to dress fancy, yet he is still honorable (I 37). He is very talented and he shows this in many different ways. While fighting, Cyrano can compose and recite a ballad on the spot. While fighting Valvert he says, â€Å" The cloak that covers my bright array- than out of swords, and to work withal † (I 41). Cyrano is fighting Valvert and speaking the lines of a poem he is making up in his head. Secondly, honor has a value in the society because of how it is viewed by the audience and other characters. Honor is someone like Cyrano, well respected and witty. Le Bret speaks of Cyrano and says, â€Å" But your wit- Your courage- why the poor child who offered you just now your dinner † ( I 50). As he speaks of Cyrano it expresses how other characters look upon him. Finally, honor is shown in society when someone places others in front of themselves. Cyrano demonstrates this when he lets Christian have the love of his life. This shows that he can keep his honor by making both Roxane and Christian happy. The role of honor in society is represented throughout the play. Although, Cyrano is a honorable character many other characters are not. Christian is the first character to show dishonor compared to Cyrano. Cyrano does a great deal of honorable deeds for Christian, yet he does not do anything honorable in return. One of the honorable deeds being when he speaks and writes for Christian. This all begins because Christian has no wit and Cyrano does, Christian says, â€Å" I wish I had your wit-† Cyrano replies, â€Å" Borrow it then! Your beautiful young manhood-lend me that, And we two make one hero of romance! † Christian is surprised with the situation and asks Cyrano to explain more, â€Å" I mean Roxane shall have no disillusionment! Come, shall we win her both together † (II 99-100). Christian could at least think of a way to tell Cyrano he appreciates all his honorable qualities. By Christian doing something that simple would have made him a more honorable man. Another character who lacks honor or dignity is Le Bret. Cyrano and Le Bret are close friends, although Cyrano never performed any wonderful deeds towards Le Bret. That does not mean he cannot be honorable towards Cyrano. Le Bret could have warned Cyrano of his death. Regardless, he was late to let Cyrano know of the accident that caused his death, he still becomes a more honorable man. Imagine how much more honorable Le Bret could have been if he were to save Cyrano’s life. The last character who is not honorable is De Guiche. He is the opposite of an honorable man. He does an abundance of deeds, but most of them are for his own good not others. Some might classify De Guiche as a selfish man. Many characters have the chance to become honorable men, but they choose not to, unlike Cyrano. Cyrano de Bergerac reveals the role of honor as a key aspect which is displayed through Cyrano’s acts of honor, how honor is established in society and by contrasting less honorable characters with Cyrano. Honor impacts the play majorly and without the acts of honor the view of the play would not be the same. In the words of Abraham Lincoln, â€Å"I am not bound to win, but I am bound to be true. I am not bound to succeed, but I am bound to live up to what light I have. † Honor is a significant role throughout the play, Cyrano de Bergerac.

Unix Essays (1679 words) - Unix, Berkeley Software Distribution

Unix ?UNIX was the first operating system designed to run on ?dissimilar' computers by converting most hardware specific commands in machine language into an independent programming language called ?C,'? Jon Wolfe writes in the Nashville Business Journal. (Wolfe 29) UNIX was the basis of AT&T's telephone system and the government's wide area network system. Then it became the basis of communication between engineers and scientists, and eventually the basis of communication for everyone worldwide (World Wide Web (Web)). It has held this remarkable spot since 1969. However, in the 1990s there are competitors in the market, namely, Microsoft Corporation with its Windows NT product. But UNIX-based software suppliers are not just turning over and letting the competitors win. UNIX supporters are many, and UNIX remains, and will remain a major player in the marketplace. The unique advantage of the UNIX operating system when it was introduced was that it could (and still does) run on dissimilar machines, unheard of prior to 1969. UNIX also can run more than one program at a time, store complex graphics and databases, and link to other UNIX and mainframe computer systems, including DOS since the late 1980s. UNIX-based systems control various programs written by many companies to distribute information between multiple computers within the network. This minimizes user costs and eliminates system-wide hardware crashes. Some of the original UNIX programs are ?still evident today.? (Wolfe 29) UNIX was developed at AT&T in 1969, primarily for controlling the phone network and handling government communications. Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Sun Systems, other U.S. companies and international companies now sell versions of UNIX that work best on their computers. UNIX at first worked over ARPnet, ?named after its sponsor from the Pentagon.? (Sembawang 1997). The ARPA network grew throughout the 1970s when computer networks from various organizations, both nationally and internationally, began to link to ARPAnet, mostly for transferring engineering and scientific research data. ?With the advent of satellite transmissions, the first international network connection was made with the University of London (England) and the Royal Radar Establishment of Norway in 1973.? (Sembawang 1997) In 1979, the National Science Foundation established the Computer Science Research Network (CSnet), which connected to ARPAnet through a gateway. This system was used for e-mail and sharing technical information. (Sembawang 1997) In the early 1980's, the NSF created its own network, NSFnet, which added educational links for schools and libraries. However, access to NSFnet was limited to these government or government research organizations. (Sembawang 1997) In 1992, NSF created Advanced Network and Services, Inc. (ANS), used to manage the NSFnet, which opened up the Internet to everyone. ANS also opened up the potential for multimedia on the Internet through the World Wide Web. (Sembawang 1997) Once the potential was there, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics (CERN) began a project to create the international internet. The CERN project operated on TCP/IP transfer protocols developed inside a Berkeley UNIX system. The project was started in the mid-1980s and completed in 1990. By 1993, the internet had become a world-wide phenomenon. (Segal 1995) The Web allows users to easily browse through hypertext and multimedia located on various computers and main frame systems around the world. Prior to the CERN project, internet users had to know UNIX programming language and move around in a cumbersome UNIX shell environment. (Segal 1995) The Web can best be described as a ?global interactive, dynamic, cross-platform, distributed, graphical hypertext information system that operates over the internet. (Lemay 4) It operates on many protocols, including FTP, Gopher, UseNet, WAIS databases, and TELNET. Most of the text transferred over the internet is written in hypertext markup language (HTML). Graphics are transferred via standard generalized markup language (SGML) through the UNIX operating system. No one owns the web, but a consortium of U.S. and European individuals and organizations who support its operation, called the World Wide Web (W3) Consortium, established the protocols and languages that will be supported on the web. (Lemay 12). Popular browsers include Netscape, NCSA Mosaic, Lyna, MacWeb and WinWeb. A URL (home pages, BBSs, etc.) is a pointer to a posting on a Gopher, UseNet or FTP. All of these are currently transferred over the UNIX operating system. ?Today, the Internet is still growing in terms of size and number